6. Places into the census
In the earlier years the total amount of information differs; they latin women for marriage could include a listing of roads, and explain the path taken because of the enumerator, however in rural areas the description might merely read ‘The entire associated with the parish of …’. From 1891 onwards you can find split parts for the description associated with boundaries for the ED, as well as for a listing of the roads or dwellings included.
7. Addresses, homes as well as other structures within the census
Exact addresses are not needed in 1841, only ‘place’. From 1851 a precise target had been required, such as the household title or number, if any. Nonetheless, in rural areas the only information provided nevertheless may be the title regarding the village or parish. Figures when you look at the left-hand column are schedule figures, and really should never be seen erroneously as household numbers.
Year a note was made of buildings that were uninhabited, or under construction, in every census. In 1891 and 1901 the true quantity of spaces in a dwelling ended up being detailed, if less than five. In 1911 the amount of spaces is shown on all home schedules, along with other info is into the Enumerators’ Summary Books, described in part 5, above.
From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for an innovative new home is suggested by a brand new routine quantity. In every census years except 1851 and 1911 the past entry in a building is suggested with a dual oblique line //, and where there is certainly one or more household in just a building, these are generally divided by just one line / that is oblique. In 1851 a relative line is ruled throughout the web web page by the end of the building, or half-way over the page between households in just a building.
Exemplory case of a census kind for vessels. That one ended up being employed for the 1861 census to record the crew associated with the HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
8. Vessels and organizations into the census
Special enumeration publications had been finished for institutions such as for example workhouses, barracks and hospitals in most census year from 1851, including 1911. Unique schedules for vessels had been introduced in 1851, although none are recognized to endure from that 12 months, therefore in training 1861 had been the year that is first add returns through the Royal Navy and vendor shipping, at sea plus in ports in the home and abroad. As a result of problems of gathering enumeration publications from vessels in remote ports, shipping comes back will tend to be incomplete.
In 1861 all returns through the Royal Navy and from vendor vessels have reached the final end of this show, but from then on vessels in house ports are detailed at the conclusion for the districts where these were moored, and just those in international waters are grouped together at the conclusion of this show.
There are not any records that are surviving Royal Navy vessels in international waters in 1891.
In 1901 Royal Navy vessels in international waters are detailed alphabetically, and there are not any returns for vessels between HMS Amphion and HMS tall Flyer. Nonetheless, a duplicate copy of the enumeration of HMS Cygnet in 1901 had been delivered to the typical enroll workplace by the Admiralty and it is a part of RG 19/20.
The finished census kind recording the team regarding the HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
1911 ended up being the very first census where the British Army overseas had been enumerated; formerly there is just a headcount.
9. Typical census terms and abbreviations
In addition into the terms and abbreviations described below, part 5 and part 7 for this guide describe other conventions utilized in the censuses.
Relationships (from 1851)
In training, your head associated with the household had been usually the earliest male, although not always. Everyone, whether spouse, son, servant or anybody else, must have been described in terms of this individual, but this is not necessarily implemented accurately. In three-generation families young kids may be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (child) if they are truly the grandchildren associated with mind. ‘Son (or daughter)-in-law’ can mean a stepchild, plus the wife or husband for the head’s very own kids. A boarder is a person who resides inside the home it is maybe not a member of family or servant, while a lodger just rents an available space or spaces, however these terms in many cases are utilized interchangeably.
Condition (as to marriage)
Mar or M – married
Unm, Un or U – unmarried (replaced by S for solitary from 1891)
Wid or W – widowed
‘Divorced’ wasn’t a formal category, and will not feature within the statistical tables, but does appear sporadically in this line in later census years.
Rank, career or occupation
There had been instructions that are specific recording additional details for a number of professions; particularly the careers, the military, general general public servants and anyone tangled up in agriculture or production. Sometimes the clerks within the Census Office changed or expanded these definitions to designate them to at least one associated with the groups within the Registrar General’s category of vocations for the census 12 months.
They are probably the most typical terms and abbreviations based in the ‘Rank profession or career’ column:
Ag lab – agricultural labourer
Annuitant – living on earnings from opportunities
Ap or App – apprentice
FS, MS – found in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and servant that is‘male’
FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ an occupation that is common the East Midlands
Gentleman – Usually denotes some body residing on an earnings from assets, or retired from company, but does not have any definition that is official
Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’
J – journeyman; a person who had finished an apprenticeship but had not been a master by having a continuing company and apprentices of one’s own
Pensioner – often means an army pensioner; other forms of pensioner are often recognized as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), authorities pensioner an such like. Later years retirement benefits had been introduced in 1908, and so the term age that is‘old’ appears the very first time in 1911
10. Why can’t we find my ancestor into the census?
there are numerous reasons that explain why you may maybe perhaps maybe not find someone into the census. Browse our post ‘Missing through the census?’ or view our webinar, additionally called ‘Missing through the census?’, to learn how information could be missed or changed, along with to discover strategies for more successful researching.
You can find pages lacking from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered many.
Lacking from 1861 census
You may use The nationwide Archives catalogue to discover which parishes or districts are recognized to be lacking through the 1861 census. Make use of the keyword ‘missing’ to search within series RG 9 inside our catalogue. You could recognize pages that are regarded as lacking within some enumeration districts using the precise expression ‘missing pages’ within RG 9.
Lacking from 1841 census: Wrexham
The 1841 census returns for the registration that is whole of Wrexham, Denbighshire, had been thought to be lacking. Nevertheless, the enumeration that is original for the city of Wrexham had been found in a bookshop, and generally are now deposited within the Denbighshire Archives. an indexed transcript has been posted because of the Clwyd genealogy and family history Society, and a copy is present in the National Archives.
Lacking off their censuses
As with all the 1861 census, you should use our catalogue to locate the record show for just about any other census 12 months to discover more on entire parishes or districts being considered to be lacking, but when compared with 1861 there was less information about odd pages that are missing. Usage section 11 to ascertain which National Archives record series to search within and search utilizing the expressed word‘missing’.
To get more help with how exactly to search our catalogue, study Discovery search assistance.
